Jim-Wright-Obituary

Jim Wright

1922 - 2015 (Age 92)

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AGE
92

Obituary

DALLAS (AP) - Former U.S. House Speaker Jim Wright, the longtime Texas Democrat who became the first House speaker in history to be driven out of office in midterm, has died. He was 92.

The World War II veteran and author, often praised for his eloquence and oratorical skills, was living in a nursing home when he died early Wednesday morning, according to the Harveson and Cole funeral home in Fort Worth. Funeral arrangements are pending.

Wright represented a Fort Worth-area congressional district for 34 years, beginning with his election in 1954. He was the Democratic majority leader in the House for a decade, rising to the speakership in January 1987, to replace Tip O'Neill.

Although three House speakers had resigned before Wright stepped down in 1989, they all served during the 19th century - and none before him had been under fire and facing judgment in the House for breaking its ethics rules.

For nearly a year, the House Ethics Committee investigated Wright's financial affairs at the prodding of a little-known Georgia congressman, Republican Newt Gingrich, who publicly branded Wright a "crook." The bipartisan committee charged Wright with 69 violations of House rules on reporting of gifts, accepting gifts from people with an interest in legislation, and limits on outside income.

The committee accused Wright of scheming to evade limits on outside earnings by self-publishing a book, "Reflections of a Public Man," he then sold in bulk. He was also accused of improperly accepting $145,000 in gifts over 10 years from a Fort Worth developer.

In response, Wright said he had not violated any House rules and vowed to fight the charges. But his support among fellow Democrats quickly eroded.

In a floor speech that ended with the announcement of his resignation on April 30, 1989, Wright called for an end to "mindless cannibalism" and decried what he called "this manic idea of a frenzy of feeding on other people's reputation."

His detractors contended that Wright resisted acknowledging his ethically dubious actions.

The Wright episode proved to be a harbinger of the rising partisanship within the House and the personal attacks between House members that would mark the chamber for much of the last quarter-century. Critics would say Wright himself had helped fuel the ill will between the parties by generally ignoring Republicans as he and other Democrats tended to House business.

House Republicans chose Gingrich as their whip just months before Wright's resignation, and the Georgia congressman later became speaker for four years, beginning in 1995, until his own ethical lapses led to his departure.

James Claude Wright Jr. was born in Fort Worth on Dec. 22, 1922, the son of a professional boxer-turned-tailor. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, he left college to enlist in the U.S. Army and flew combat missions in the South Pacific, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Legion of Merit.

He served in the Texas House for one term, and at age 26 became mayor of Weatherford, his boyhood hometown. He served in that post for four years, from 1950 to 1954, before his first congressional victory.

Known as an eloquent speaker, Wright was a disciple of House Speaker Sam Rayburn, a fellow Texan. He also was a confidant of another Texan, Lyndon B. Johnson, who served in the Senate during Wright's initial years in Congress before becoming vice president in 1961. Wright lost a special election to fill Johnson's Senate seat that year.

Wright was in the presidential motorcade on Nov. 22, 1963, when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas.

"To describe the depth of sadness that engulfed us that day defies vocabulary," he once said, recalling how the friendly mood of the Dallas crowds turned to "sheer terror and horror." His friend Johnson became president that day.

In his long House career, Wright was the author of major legislation in several fields but was most proud of his efforts on behalf of a "pay-as-we-go" interstate highway system and water conservation.

He helped President Jimmy Carter fashion the 1978 Camp David agreement that led to peace between Israel and Egypt, and he played a pivotal role in bringing about a negotiated settlement in Central America that later led to the 1990 elections in Nicaragua in which the leftist Sandinista government lost. Like many Democrats, he had opposed President Ronald Reagan's emphasis on military pressure to fight Marxism there.

In his home state, Wright's influence was felt long after he left office because of the Wright Amendment, which restricted direct commercial air travel from Love Field, near downtown Dallas, to nearby states. The amendment, passed in 1979, was designed to foster growth at the new Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. But in 2006, President George W. Bush signed legislation to repeal the amendment and loosen some flight restrictions. The amendment expired in October.

After leaving Congress, Wright made dozens of speeches around the country, particularly at universities, and was a consultant for a petroleum company. For nearly 20 years he taught a popular political science course at Texas Christian University.

In addition to writing a weekly column for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram for more than 10 years, he wrote several books. "Worth It All: My War for Peace" (1993) looked at the U.S.-Nicaraguan/Central America peace effort. In 1996, he wrote "Balance of Power: Presidents and Congress from the Era of McCarthy to the Age of Gingrich," and in 2005 he revisited the war years in "The Flying Circus: Pacific War - 1943 - as Seen Through a Bombsight."

In 1991, Wright lost part of his tongue to cancer. He had more surgery in 1999 to remove and reconstruct parts of his jawbone and tongue when the cancer returned.

___

DAVID WARREN, Associated Press

Associated Press writer Douglass K. Daniel contributed to this report.


Copyright © 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Guest Book

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Mr. Wright and I met in his office several years ago, a true gentleman he took my coat with care and hung it on a coat rack and asked if I would like coffee. My intention regarding that meeting was to let him know as a woman and Minority with dual degrees and a Linguist I had found it very difficult to obtain employment in my field of Law Enforcement. Mr. Wright personally made a call to the agency I desired to work for. A few years Later he once again called the dean of my Alma Mater TWC,...


I remember when I asked Jim to lunch shortly after he became speaker. We met with Mickey Leland and Jim was instrumental in helping launch a humanitarian Mattress project for a DC Homeless Shelter. Jim and Mickey were my customers who became fast friends in association with our desire to help the homeless and end hunger. I spoke with Jim a week before he died and will miss this very good man. I'm honored to have his picture on my website at www.sabatinioflondon.com - Izak Sabatini

The endearing messages expressed by constituents surely speak for how much Jim Wright was loved, adored, and appreciated. There is no doubt that Mr. Wright was very much treasured by his loved ones and is indeed precious in God's eyes.

Jim Wright gave two addresses at my daughter's high school graduation, one in English and the other in Spanish. He was eloquent in both languages. This was 32 years ago, before politicians hardly even thought of Hispanics, but Jim Wright did. I will miss him and his concern for ALL citizens of Tarrant County.

I met Jim Wright at TCU where he was giving a speech. He was amused that I kept staring at his infamous eyebrows! "Wow", I said, "They really ARE bushy like you see in the pictures!" He gave me a ride to my next class in his car! We talked the whole time about various things in the news, like David Koresh and the Branch Davidians. This was just days before the Waco Incident! He told me I should become a talk show host, like Oprah! I asked him, "If I do, would...

Over 35 years ago when my father died in a terrorist attack in Instanbul, Turkey, a Congressman by the name of Jim Wright was very instrumental in bringing his body back to Ft. Worth for burial. My family thanks you and remembers you fondly Speaker Wright! Everyone who lives in Ft. Worth owes you a lot, since you did things to help the city that few stop to think about anymore. You come from a era when politicians from both political parties worked together to make good things happen. Those...

A Contribution to the Handbell Memorial Fund of Trinity Episcopal Church has been given by Dr. Tom and Mrs. Jean Wilson in memory of Jim Wright.

Dr. Tom & Mrs. Jean Wilson
4300 Hartwood Cr.
Fort Worth, TX 76109

Submitted by
Jackie Robinson
Business Manager
Trinity Episcopal Church
3401 Bellaire Dr. S.
Fort Worth, TX 76109
817-926-4631

We are sad to think Jim is still not here with us on earth, but have very fond memories of him. We truly loved this man and always admired him for service and many kind deeds...Patsy Smith