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Zakir Hussain (Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images)

Zakir Hussain (1951–2024), renowned Indian tabla player

by Eric San Juan

Zakir Hussain was an icon of Indian classical music and world fusion, widely considered one of the world’s greatest tabla players. 

Zakir Hussain’s legacy 

Any listener who has explored Indian classical music has encountered Hussain’s genius. A master of the tabla, a pair of hand drums widely used in music from the subcontinent, Hussain elevated the instrument from one typically used for accompaniment to one that in his hands was often the star of the show. 

He had a head start with the instrument. Hussain’s father, Ustad Allarakha Khan, was himself a tabla maestro and began teaching him at an early age. At just seven, he was performing concerts with his elder. By his late teens, Hussain was performing over 150 concerts a year, thrilling appreciators across the world and establishing himself as a powerhouse in Indian classical music. 

He came to the attention of western audiences in the early 1970s when he played on George Harrison’s (1943–2001) 1973 record, “Living in the Material World,” and joined with guitarist John McLaughlin to form an Indian jazz fusion band called Shakti. The blend of Indian classical and western jazz helped both genres cross over to global audiences. Over the years, Hussain had many other notable collaborations, including partnering with Béla Fleck and Edgar Meyer, performing with artists like Yo-Yo Ma, Herbie Hancock, Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead, Van Morrison, and Earth, Wind & Fire. 

Among a slew of other awards, Hussain was a four-time Grammy Award winner, including winning three in 2024, the first time a performer from India won three Grammys in the same year. He was a multi-time winner of the Downbeat Critics’ Poll and Modern Drummer’s Reader’s Poll, was honored as a Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellow, and was the Kyoto Prize laureate in Arts and Philosophy in 2022. A composer and producer as well, Hussain taught at Princeton University, Stanford University, and the University of California at Berkeley. 

Notable quote 

“I was also fortunate because my father used to bring me records from his travels, so by then I had heard the likes of Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Yusef Lateef, Charles Lloyd, Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead. All of this was an extension of where I was in India, and it made for a seamless transition when starting to play with people here.” —interview with The Cornell Daily Sun, 2016 

Tributes to Zakir Hussain 

“Virtuoso” is such an overused term that I almost hesitate to use it — but I never saw anyone who embodied its spirit more fully and generously than Zakir Hussain. RIP, and endless thanks 🙏🏼 www.npr.org/2024/12/15/n…

Nate Chinen (@natechinen.bsky.social) 2024-12-16T04:24:11.626Z

Fare thee Well to Zakir Hussain. You were a true joy to watch.

Matt Busch (@mattbusch28.bsky.social) 2024-12-16T03:34:43.450Z

RIP Zakir Hussain. I just recently discovered a recording of a concert I went to of his with Pharoah Sanders in 1996. Reached mythic levels in my mind afterwards. The recording lives up to the hype.archive.org/details/casf…

Ben Rubin (@houseofchacha.bsky.social) 2024-12-16T04:44:48.898Z

RIP Zakir Hussain – a national and global treasure for whom music knew no borders.Just saw him perform this year! Scroll through #Zakir_Hussain hashtag for some wonderful memories. npr.org/2024/12/15/n…

Albert Pinto (@70sbachchan.bsky.social) 2024-12-16T03:23:05.173Z

He was the best. Our family has been reminiscing the many times we had the opportunity to meet him after concerts. Even though we were strangers, he still treated my wife and I and particularly both my boys with tremendous kindness. We’re so going to miss him.

Shola Hoon (@sholahoon.bsky.social) 2024-12-16T02:12:40.429Z

Full obituary: The New York Times 

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