Almar Lamar Lopez Cavazos
August 17, 1943 - August 11, 2025
Alma Lamar Lopez Cavazos, beloved wife, sister, aunt, mother, and grandmother, passed away peacefully at her home on Monday, August 11, 2025, with her loving husband by her side. She was born in Laredo, Texas on August 17, 1943 to Alejandro and Olivia Lopez. At a young age, Alma and her family moved to San Antonio, Texas, where she and her two sisters were lovingly raised.
At the age of five, Alma would accompany her father to nearby counties on election day to watch the political process, shenanigans, and political arguments that occurred during election days. Her exposure to the political environment at a young age would influence her career in politics. Her maternal grandmother urged her to be "la nunca vista" – something that's never been seen before.
Alma excelled at Graebner Elementary and Burbank High School on the south side of San Antonio before continuing her education at San Antonio College and St. Mary's University, where she earned a B.B.A. degree. Although her father hoped she would attend UT Austin for law school, Alma followed her own path and enrolled at St. Mary's University School of Law, where she was one of just four women in the program.
After earning her doctorate in jurisprudence in 1968, Alma began her legal career working alongside Attorney Frank J. Green, where she gained experience in immigration law and further strengthened her Spanish language skills. She went on to establish her own private practice, specializing in immigration and family law for more than two decades.
Encouraged by her law school friend Frank Herrera, Alma pursued a judgeship. He secured a meeting with Governor Ann Richards resulting in Alma's historic appointment in 1993 making her the first Hispanic woman to serve on the Fourth Court of Appeals and only the second in the United States to serve on an appellate court. She was later elected chief justice, becoming the first Hispanic woman to be elected chief justice of an appellate court in the United States and highest-ranking justice on the first all-female appeals court in the United States. She served with distinction until her retirement in 2008.
Alma's legacy extended far beyond her judicial decisions. She broke barriers for Hispanic and other women in the legal profession. St. Mary's University School of Law honors her contributions each year with the Alma L. Lopez Women in Leadership Award. Even in retirement, she remained active in the legal community, volunteering her time and advocating for women in law and for survivors of domestic violence.
Alma married the love of her life, Emilio Cavazos, on March 3, 1983. Their marriage was a true partnership, built on unwavering support, and deep affection for one another. Their bond was an inspiration to all who knew them.
Alma is preceded in death by her parents, Alejandro and Olivia Roach Lopez, her mother-in- law Guadalupe Cavazos, her aunt Suzanna "Susie" Garza, her uncle Daniel Garza, nephew Daniel Valero, her brothers-in-law Arthur Cavazos and Johnny Cavazos.
In addition to her husband, Emilio, she is survived by her sisters Sylvia "Syl" Valero and Sandra "Sandy" Nemic (husband - Theodore), daughter Elizabeth Cavazos (husband - Bryan Kersten), son Emiliano Cavazos (wife - Kathy), granddaughters Katie Roberts (husband - Brock) and Kelli Elrod (husband - Jimmy), nephews Vince Valero (wife - Jessica) and Mark Valero (wife - Letty), sister-in-law Sandra Cavazos Ayala (husband -Sam), brothers-in-law Bernie Cavazos (wife - Veronica) and George Cavazos (wife - Quirina), sister-in-law Mary Cavazos, and numerous nieces and nephews.
Alma Lopez will be remembered not only for her trailblazing career and service to her community, but for her kindness, strength, love for everyone, and unwavering belief in justice. She leaves behind a legacy that will inspire generations to come.
Memorial Mass will be held on Friday, September 5, 2025 at 10:30AM at Mission San Jose Catholic Church. Inurnment will follow at Mission Burial Park South

Published by San Antonio Express-News on Aug. 31, 2025.