Theodore Ryland Sizer

BOSTON - Theodore Ryland Sizer, a passionate leader in education reform who led Ivy League education departments and progressive high schools, has died after a long battle with colon cancer. He was 77. His wife, Nancy Sizer, said on Thursday that the author and educator died at home in Harvard, Mass., on Wednesday night, surrounded by his family. Sizer was born in New Haven, Conn. He graduated from Yale University and earned his doctorate from Harvard University. He was dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education and led Brown University's education department. He also was the founding director of Brown University's Annenberg Institute for School Reform. Sizer was so passionate about teaching that he never really retired, even as cancer ravaged his body, his wife said. He had returned to Harvard as a visiting professor before his death and taken a part-time position at Brandeis University. "He did less" teaching, she said, "but he didn't ever stop, really." Sizer served as headmaster of Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass., from 1972 to 1981. He oversaw a successful merger of Phillips and Abbot academies as well as the introduction of innovative programs, including a summer outreach program to prepare minority students for careers in math and science. The nation has lost "a great visionary and an innovative leader of education reform," said Barbara Chase, the head of Phillips Academy. "We always will be richer for what he has left us: a sense of how schools can be their best - centered, rigorous, and most importantly, inspirational places for our young people," Chase said. Sizer served in the U.S. Army as an artillery officer, and he later said the experience influenced his ideas about education. Sizer founded the Coalition of Essential Schools in 1984, which promotes comprehensive reforms envisioned in his book "Horace's Compromise: The Dilemma of the American High School." The program began with 12 schools and has grown to include more than 600 public and private institutions. Its principles include having students demonstrate mastery by performing tasks instead of regurgitating what they learned in lectures. The movement also encourages each student to master a limited number of skills and knowledge areas, rather than just covering plenty of content. The program emphasizes that teaching should be personalized and teachers should not be responsible for more than 80 students in a high school or middle school and no more than 20 in an elementary school. "No federal regulation or court decision or encyclical from a state commissioner can change the colorful, often maddening, ever fascinating, inevitably noisy variety of kids that we teach," Sizer said in 2002. "That variety may be why our work is so hard, but it is also why it is never boring." The Essential Schools movement also stresses fairness, generosity, tolerance and trust. "His eloquent and fervent championing of progressive educational ideals has had a profound effect on hundreds of thousands of educators and students," the Coalition of Essential Schools said in a statement. Rep. Seth Berry of Bowdoinham, Maine, the majority whip in the state House of Representatives, said Sizer was perhaps his greatest mentor and his inspiration as he has worked on education policy. "He showed me a way to be part of something much bigger and more important than myself," said Berry, who was a student of Sizer's at both Phillips Academy and Brown University. "Ted was my professor, my boss, my inspiration." Officials at Harvard and Brown did not immediately return after-hours calls seeking comment. Sizer is survived by his wife and four children. Arrangements are being made for a November funeral. ___ On the Net: The Coalition of Essential School: http://www.essentialschools.org/