Lucian Adams

Lucian Adams, a U.S. Army sergeant in World War II who received the Medal of Honor for a single-handed assault on German troops that opened supply lines for an isolated American battalion, died Monday in San Antonio, Texas. He was 80.

Mr. Adams had been in poor health, but the cause of death was not immediately known, said Rose Adams, a daughter.

He was awarded the medal for his actions in the autumn of 1944, when the 3rd Infantry Division was fighting in the Vosges Mountains of eastern France, having come ashore on the Riviera Aug. 15 in Operation Anvil, the invasion of southern France.

On Oct. 28, Mr. Adams ' company in the division ' s 30th Infantry was blocked by German troops in a forest near Saint-Die while trying to reinforce troops that had been cut off.

The company had advanced less than 10 yards, suffering three dead and six wounded, when Mr. Adams charged forward in the face of German machine-gun fire, dodging from tree to tree while firing a Browning automatic rifle.

While machine-gun bullets flew and rifle grenades struck the trees over his head, showering him with broken branches, Mr. Adams pressed forward. He came within 10 yards of the closest machine gun and killed the gunner with a hand grenade. Next he used his rifle to kill a German soldier who was throwing grenades at him from 10 yards away.

Mr. Adams then killed a machine-gunner 15 yards away with a hand grenade and forced the surrender of two German infantrymen. The remainder of the German force continued to direct machine-gun fire at him, but he made his way through the wooded area and killed five more Germans. He then killed another German machine-gunner.

When Mr. Adams ' one-man attack ended, he had killed nine Germans, eliminated three machine guns, cleared the woods and reopened the severed supply lines.

" I ' d seen all my buddies go down and calling for medics, and I didn ' t want to go down with any ammunition still on me, so I just kept firing, and lucky for me that I got them before they got me, " he told The Dallas Morning News in 1993.

Mr. Adams received the nation ' s highest military honor April 22, 1945, at Nuremberg, Germany. The medal was presented to five members of the 3rd Division by Lt. Gen. Alexander M. Patch, commander of the 7th Army, in a ceremony at Zeppelin Field, once the site of Hitler ' s huge Nazi rallies.

Mr. Adams, a native of Port Arthur, Texas, who also won the Bronze Star in the Italian campaign, left military service in 1945. He worked for 40 years as a benefits counselor for the Veterans Administration in San Antonio.

In addition to his daughter Rose, he is survived by another daughter, Grace Fawcett, and a son, Lucian Jr., all of San Antonio; three brothers, Roy, Albert and Lawrence Culver, all of Port Arthur; three sisters, Beatrice Culver of Port Arthur, and Juanita Culver and Estelle Maltos, both of Houston, and two grandchildren. His marriage to his wife, Linda, ended in divorce.