Robert Stafford

MONTPELIER, Vt. (AP) - Former Sen. Robert Stafford, a staunch environmentalist and champion of education whose name is familiar to countless college students through a loan program named for him, died Saturday. He was 93.

Stafford was surrounded by family at a Rutland nursing home when he died at 9:30 a.m., said Neal Houston, his former chief of staff.

Stafford served two years as governor, 11 years in the House and 17 in the Senate before retiring in early 1989.

As ranking Republican on the Senate's environment committee, Stafford repeatedly defended the Superfund program to clean up contaminated sites and shepherded bills combating acid rain and automobile pollution.

In 1988, Congress saluted his dedication to education measures, renaming the Federal Guaranteed Student Loan program the Robert T. Stafford Student Loan program. The low-interest loans are now known almost universally as Stafford loans to the millions who qualify for them each year.

According to the federal Education Department, about 14 million Stafford loans were given to postsecondary students in 2006.

Stafford, who once considered himself conservative, even hawkish, wasn't shy about bucking presidents of his own party. He led a successful effort to override President Reagan's veto of amendments that strengthened the Clean Water Act, and tangled with industry when he believed it was thwarting efforts to clean the environment.

Born Aug. 8, 1913, Stafford got a bachelor's degree from Middlebury College in 1935 and a law degree from Boston University in 1938. Education became a lifetime pursuit. In his official biography, he listed state degrees from the University of Vermont, St. Michael's College and Norwich University, the last one coming in 1970.

Stafford served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. His father died during the war, so when he returned to Rutland he re-established their law practice and was elected county state's attorney before leaving again to serve two years in Korea.

Upon his return, Stafford landed a job as a state deputy attorney general and then in 1954 won his first statewide race, for attorney general. That was going to be the end of his political career. "I enjoyed that job," he said. "I thought I would stay there four years and then go back to Rutland."

But he lasted only two years before he was persuaded by then-Lt. Gov. Consuelo Bailey to run for lieutenant governor. He held that office for two years, then won the 1958 election for governor.

Two years later he won his first term in Congress and continued to win re-election until he was appointed to the Senate in 1971 on the death of Sen. Winston Prouty. Stafford won the special election later that year to serve the five years remaining in Prouty's term, remaining in the Senate until his retirement.

Stafford is survived by his wife, Helen, and their four daughters. Houston said a private family service was being arranged. A larger public memorial would be held in January, he said.
Copyright © 2006 The Associated Press