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Women in Wartime

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Jan 24, 2025

Loretta Ford (1920–2025), pioneering nurse practitioner

Loretta Ford was a nurse who co-founded the first nurse practitioner program in the United States.

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Nov 8, 2024

Madeleine Riffaud (1924–2024), French Resistance fighter

Madeleine Riffaud was a journalist and fighter with the French Resistance in World War II, refusing to bow to the Nazis despite capture and torture.

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Oct 9, 2024

Lily Ebert (1923–2024), Holocaust survivor and author

Lily Ebert was a Holocaust survivor and author who became a social media sensation when she took her quest to find the soldier who rescued her from a concentration camp to TikTok.

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Jul 1, 2024

Romay Johnson Davis (1919–2024), WWII Women’s Army Corps vet

Romay Johnson Davis was a World War II veteran and a member of the first all-female, all-Black Army Corps unit deployed overseas during the conflict. 

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Dec 8, 2023

Colette Maze (1914–2023), world’s oldest recording pianist 

Colette Maze was a French pianist whose recording career began in her 80s and continued throughout her life, with her most recent album released just this year.

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Nov 14, 2023

Elinor Otto (1919–2023), one of the original Rosie the Riveters

Elinor Otto was one of the original Rosie the Riveters, who continued building airplanes for decades after World War II. 

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Oct 3, 2023

Beverly Willis (1928–2023), pioneering female architect

Beverly Willis was a pioneering architect whose influence helped break gender norms in the industry, co-founding the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C., and designing a number of notable landmarks. 

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Mar 1, 2023

Simone Segouin (1925–2023), heroine of the French Resistance

Simone Segouin was a French Resistance fighter during World War II, who helped capture German troops and deliver crucial messages.

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Dec 19, 2022

Jean Landis (1918–2022), World War II WASP pilot

Jean Landis served with the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II, flying crucial non-combat missions.

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Jan 14, 2021

Dorothy “Dot” Cole (1913–2021), oldest living U.S. Marine

Dorothy “Dot” Cole was a U.S. Marines veteran of World War II who was the oldest living Marine.

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Oct 29, 2020

Cecilia Chiang (1920–2020), restaurateur who brought authentic Chinese cuisine to the U.S.

Cecilia Chiang was a restaurateur whose San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, introduced a more authentic style of Chinese food to U.S. diners.

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Oct 26, 2020

Viola Smith (1912–2020), pioneering female swing drummer

Viola Smith was a drummer billed as the “fastest girl drummer in the world,” playing for big bands in an era when few professional musicians were women.

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Oct 12, 2020

Ruth Kluger (1931–2020), Holocaust survivor who wrote “Still Alive” memoir

Ruth Kluger was a Holocaust survivor known for her memoir, “Still Alive: A Holocaust Girlhood Remembered.”

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Jun 18, 2020

Vera Lynn (1917–2020), singer known for WWII hit “We’ll Meet Again”

Vera Lynn was a singer, songwriter, and actress known for the wartime hit songs “We’ll Meet Again” and “White Cliffs of Dover.”

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May 13, 2020

Cécile Rol-Tanguy (2020), World War II French resistance hero

Cécile Rol-Tanguy was a French resistance hero during World War II who helped liberate Paris from the Nazis.

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Oct 19, 2019

Sybil Peacock Harmon (2019), one of Delta’s first flight attendants

Flew on Delta DC-3's before leaving during World War II to assist the war effort.

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Aug 6, 2019

Dorothy Olsen (1916–2019), one of WWII's last surviving Women Airforce Service Pilots

Dorothy Olsen was one of the last surviving WASPs, women pilots who flew non-combat missions for the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. The WASPs—Women Airforce Service Pilots—were stationed across the U.S., ferrying planes from factories to airbases, test-flying new and recently repaired planes, and training new pilots in order to free up male Army Air Forces members to fly combat missions. Olsen had earned her private pilot’s license after a childhood dreaming of flight, and she joined the WASPs in 1943, the year they were first established. She was one of just 1,074 women to complete the WASP training program. Though they were of vital importance to the war effort, the WASPs weren’t officially military, and their contributions went largely unrecognized for decades. It wasn’t until 1977 that they received veterans’ benefits, and in 2010 they were collectively presented the Congressional Gold Medal.

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Feb 19, 2019

The Times Square Kiss Photo: An Unrequested Legacy

You may not know Greta Friedman's name or her face, but you almost certainly know what she looks like when she's been bent over backward and kissed by a stranger.

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Nov 11, 2018

The Greatest Generation Falls in Love

Legacy’s database is full of stories of couples who fell in love during World War II service.

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Jul 31, 2018

Alene Duerk (1920 – 2018), Navy’s first female rear admiral

Enlisted in the Navy Nurse Corps during World War II and ascended the ranks over 30 years.

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Jul 26, 2018

Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga (1925–2018), Japanese-American researcher uncovered truth behind World War II internments

Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga (1925–2018), activist and researcher uncovered U.S. government documents that proved the was racially motivated. Her research led Congress to approve reparations to camp prisoners, and a formal apology by President Ronald Reagan.

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Jan 23, 2018

Naomi Parker Fraley (1921–2018), inspiration for iconic WWII "We Can Do It" poster

Naomi Parker Fraley was an inspiration for iconic WWII female factory workerRosie the Riveter.

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Oct 25, 2017

Alison Robins (1920 – 2017), secret WWII code listener

She was part of the UK’s wartime intelligence network.

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Sep 17, 2017

Penny Chenery (1922–2017), owner of Triple Crown champion Secretariat

The first female president of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders' Association.

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Jun 20, 2017

Venus Ramey (1924 - 2017), Miss America 1944 winner

Former Miss America helped inspire U.S. WWII effort...

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Mar 8, 2017

Famous Girl Scouts in History (video)

A video tribute to some famous former Girl Scouts.

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Mar 1, 2017

14 Mighty Women Whose Bold Lives Will Inspire You

The basketball player who led the U.S. to victory over the Soviet Union. The top-secret flight engineer who helped write NASA's Planetary Flight Handbook. The journalist who shone a spotlight on President Nixon's corruption during the Watergate hearings. These women may not have marble monuments marking their accomplishments, but wow: They got stuff done .

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Jan 11, 2017

Clare Hollingworth (1911 - 2017), first to report outbreak of WWII

British journalist Clare Hollingworth was just 27 when she reported the scoop of the 20th century: the outbreak of World War II.

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Dec 21, 2016

Marion Pritchard (1920–2016), Dutch Holocaust hero

Dutch woman helped save the lives of many Jews during the Holocaust.

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Nov 20, 2016

Ruth Gruber (1911–2016), photojournalist and humanitarian

Ruth Gruber, photojournalist and humanitarian who helped 1,000 Jewish refugees come to the U.S. during World War II, has died at the age of 105.

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Feb 26, 2016

These Obituaries Offer a Glimpse Into a Concentration Camp

In Holocaust survivors' obituaries, horrific places like Treblinka are mentioned alongside recollections of happy marriages and personal achievements.

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Jan 7, 2016

Kitty Kallen (1922 - 2016), Little Things Mean a Lot singer

Kitty Kallen, a pop singer during the swing era whose best-known solo recording was 1954's "Little Things Mean a Lot," died Jan. 7 at the age of 93.

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Advice & Support

Nov 11, 2015

Charity Spotlight: Final Salute, Inc.

Donate to Final Salute, Inc. for Give to Remember December.

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Aug 13, 2015

Opha May Johnson: Semper Fi

The first women to enlist in the Marines joined up on this day in history – a somewhat astonishing 95 years ago.

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Aug 7, 2015

Nancy Wake, The White Mouse

One of the Allies' most decorated servicewomen of World War II, Nancy Wake was a key figure in the French resistance.

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Apr 29, 2015

Rose Gorga, WWII Veteran

Until her death in March 2011, Rose Gorga was the oldest female World War II veteran.

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Feb 26, 2015

Miep Gies, Hero of the Holocaust

For decades, schoolchildren the world over have learned about Anne Frank. The teenager who hid with her family from the Nazis, in an attempt to escape the concentration camps where she later died, has become a household name. From time to time, Frank's writing turned to the scant six visitors her family sometimes received in the annex. As we grow up, we learn less about them than we do about the Frank family, but they're as deserving of international fame as Frank was, because they were the brave friends who worked to keep the Franks hidden. Their names were Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Bep Voskuijl, Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, Jan Gies and Miep Gies.

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Jul 7, 2013

Peek-a-boo, Veronica Lake

The hairstyle that made Veronica Lake famous wasn't planned.

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Apr 22, 2013

Mother of the Conservation Movement

On Earth Day, we remember a woman who was “one of the elders” of the environmentalist movement.

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Mar 20, 2013

In Remembrance of Women Who Served

We honor 11 American servicewomen who gave their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan.

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Jan 31, 2013

The Boogie Woogie Bugle Girls

Patty Andrews was the last surviving member of The Andrews Sisters, the trio that delighted and motivated World War II soldiers, as well as the folks holding down the home front.

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Jan 20, 2013

Audrey Hepburn's Best Roles

Audrey Hepburn starred in some of the most memorable films of her era.

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Aug 6, 2012

Never Got to Go for Gold

Not every Olympic-caliber athlete makes it to the Olympics. For some, injury intervenes and shuts down their chance to compete. For others, it may be financial hardship that prevents them from going to the Olympic Games. But for many athletes, it isn't their bodies or personal circumstances that get in the way — it's politics.

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Apr 12, 2012

Clara Barton, Battlefield Angel

One hundred years ago today, Clara Barton died, leaving behind an enormous humanitarian legacy.

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Feb 17, 2012

Gretchen Fraser Goes for Gold

Skiing sensation Gretchen Fraser waited a long time for her chance at an Olympic gold medal.

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Nov 11, 2011

Semper Fi

In recognition of the Marine Corps' 236th birthday on Nov. 10, 2011, and Veterans Day today, we give an ooh-rah to a handful of former Marines who died in recent weeks.

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Jun 23, 2011

Sgt. Linda Lamour Pierre, 28, killed in Afghanistan

The town of Immokalee, Florida, honored their hometown hero Army Sgt. Linda Lamour Pierre, who was killed in Afghanistan.

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Mar 28, 2011

The Real Maria von Trapp

On the 24th anniversary of her death, here are 24 facts – some familiar, some a bit surprising – about Maria von Trapp.

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Aug 10, 2010

Hedy Lamarr: Actress and Inventor

If you’re reading this over a Wi-Fi connection, you have Hedy Kiesler Markey to thank.

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